Name :
Recombinant Human p19 INK4d Protein (GST Tag)
Biological Activity :
Background :
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2D(also known as CDKN2D or p19ink4d), a member of the INK4 family of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors, negatively regulates the cyclin D-CDK4/6 complexes, which promote G1/S transition by phosphorylating the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene product. It is clearly shown that DNA repair is the main target of p19ink4d effect and that diminished apoptosis is a downstream event. Experiments has uncovered a role of p19INK4d as a regulator of DNA-damage-induced apoptosis and suggest that it protects cells from undergoing apoptosis by allowing a more efficient DNA repair. It has been demonstrated that p19INK4d expression enhances cell survival under genotoxic conditions. Previous work has shown that inactivation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) p19(Ink4d) leads to progressive hearing loss attributable to inappropriate DNA replication and subsequent apoptosis of hair cells. It may also involved in male reproductive function including testicular atrophy, alteration in serum follicle stimulating hormone, qualitative increase in germ cell apoptosis, and delayed kinetics of meiotic prophase markers.
Biological Activity :
Immobilized human GST-CDKN2D at 10 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind biotinylated human GST-CDK4 (Cat:10732-H09B), The EC50 of biotinylated human GST-CDK4 (Cat:10732-H09B) is 0.52-1.2 μg/ml.
Expression Host :
Human
Source :
E. coli
Tag :
Protein Accession No. :
P55273
NCBI Gene ID :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2D (p19, inhibits CDK4)
Amino Acid Sequence :
Molecular Weight :
The recombinant human CDKN2D/GST chimera consists of 400 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 44.9 kDa. It migrates as an approxiamtely 46 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Purity :
> 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
State of Matter :
Product Concentration :
Storage and Stability :
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20℃ to -80℃. Store it under sterile conditions at -20℃ to -80℃. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Endotoxin Level :
Please contact us for more information.
Protein Construction :
A DNA sequence encoding the human CDKN2D (P55273) (Met 10Leu 166) was fused with the GST tag at the N-terminus.
Buffer Solution :
Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.5Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % – 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hardcopy of datasheet.
Shipping :
In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature.Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
Redissolution :
A hardcopy of datasheet with reconstitution instructions is sent along with the products. Please refer to it for detailed information.
Synonyms :
INK4D Protein, Human; p19 Protein, Human; p19-INK4D Protein, Human p19 INK4d 背景信息 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2D(also known as CDKN2D or p19ink4d), a member of the INK4 family of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors, negatively regulates the cyclin D-CDK4/6 complexes, which promote G1/S transition by phosphorylating the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene product. It is clearly shown that DNA repair is the main target of p19ink4d effect and that diminished apoptosis is a downstream event. Experiments has uncovered a role of p19INK4d as a regulator of DNA-damage-induced apoptosis and suggest that it protects cells from undergoing apoptosis by allowing a more efficient DNA repair. It has been demonstrated that p19INK4d expression enhances cell survival under genotoxic conditions. Previous work has shown that inactivation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) p19(Ink4d) leads to progressive hearing loss attributable to inappropriate DNA replication and subsequent apoptosis of hair cells. It may also involved in male reproductive function including testicular atrophy, alteration in serum follicle stimulating hormone, qualitative increase in germ cell apoptosis, and delayed kinetics of meiotic prophase markers.
References & Citations :
Buchold GM, et al. (2007) Mice lacking cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p19Ink4d show strain-specific effects on male reproduction. Mol Reprod Dev. 74 (8): 1008-20. Laine H, et al. (2007) p19(Ink4d) and p21(Cip1) collaborate to maintain the postmitotic state of auditory hair cells, their codeletion leading to DNA damage and p53-mediated apoptosis. J Neurosci. 27 (6): 1434-44.Ceruti JM, et al. (2005) Induction of p19INK4d in response to ultraviolet light improves DNA repair and confers resistance to apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncogene. 24 (25): 4065-80.
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