Name :
Recombinant Human Acid Phosphatase/ACP1 Protein (GST Tag)
Biological Activity :
Background :
The low molecular weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase (LMW-PTP), also known as Acid Phosphatase 1 (ACP1), belongs to the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase family are involved in the regulation of important physiological functions, including stress resistance and synthesis of the polysaccharide capsule. ACP1/LMW-PTP is an enzyme involved in platelet-derived growth factor-induced mitogenesis and cytoskeleton rearrangement. LMW-PTP is able to specifically bind and dephosphorylate activated PDGF receptor, thus modulating PDGF-induced mitogenesis. In vitro, LMW-PTP was found to efficiently dephosphorylate activated FcgammaRIIA and LAT, but not Syk or phospholipase Cgamma2. The overexpression of LMW-PTP inhibited activation of Syk downstream of FcgammaRIIA and reduced intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization. It been demonstrated that LMW-PTP is responsible for FcgammaRIIA dephosphorylation, and is implicated in the down-regulation of cell activation mediated by this ITAM-bearing immunoreceptor. In addition, ACP1 is a highly polymorphic phosphatase that is especially abundant in the central nervous system and is known to be involved in several signal transduction pathways.
Biological Activity :
Measured by its ability to cleave a substrate, pNitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP). The specific activity is >65,000 pmol/min/μg.
Expression Host :
Human
Source :
E. coli
Tag :
Protein Accession No. :
AAI06012.1
NCBI Gene ID :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Acid Phosphatase 1, soluble
Amino Acid Sequence :
Molecular Weight :
The recombinant human ACP1/GST chimera consists of 384 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 44.3 kDa. The apparent molecular mass of rh ACP1 is approximately 40 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Purity :
> 88 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
State of Matter :
Product Concentration :
Storage and Stability :
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20℃ to -80℃. Store it under sterile conditions at -20℃ to -80℃. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Endotoxin Level :
Please contact us for more information.
Protein Construction :
A DNA sequence encoding human ACP1 (AAI06012.1) (Met 1-His 158) was fused with the GST tag at the N-terminus.
Buffer Solution :
Lyophilized from sterile 50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % – 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hardcopy of datasheet.
Shipping :
In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature.Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
Redissolution :
A hardcopy of datasheet with reconstitution instructions is sent along with the products. Please refer to it for detailed information.
Synonyms :
HAAP Protein, Human Acid Phosphatase/ACP1 背景信息 The low molecular weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase (LMW-PTP), also known as Acid Phosphatase 1 (ACP1), belongs to the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase family are involved in the regulation of important physiological functions, including stress resistance and synthesis of the polysaccharide capsule. ACP1/LMW-PTP is an enzyme involved in platelet-derived growth factor-induced mitogenesis and cytoskeleton rearrangement. LMW-PTP is able to specifically bind and dephosphorylate activated PDGF receptor, thus modulating PDGF-induced mitogenesis. In vitro, LMW-PTP was found to efficiently dephosphorylate activated FcgammaRIIA and LAT, but not Syk or phospholipase Cgamma2. The overexpression of LMW-PTP inhibited activation of Syk downstream of FcgammaRIIA and reduced intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization. It been demonstrated that LMW-PTP is responsible for FcgammaRIIA dephosphorylation, and is implicated in the down-regulation of cell activation mediated by this ITAM-bearing immunoreceptor. In addition, ACP1 is a highly polymorphic phosphatase that is especially abundant in the central nervous system and is known to be involved in several signal transduction pathways.
References & Citations :
Cirri P, et al. (1998) Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine phosphatase tyrosine phosphorylation by c-Src during platelet-derived growth factor-induced mitogenesis correlates with its subcellular targeting. J Biol Chem. 273(49): 32522-7.Chiarugi P, et al. (2002) Insight into the role of low molecular weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase (LMW-PTP) on platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-r) signaling. LMW-PTP controls PDGF-r kinase activity through TYR-857 dephosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 277(40): 37331-8.Bottini N, et al. (2002) Convulsive disorder and the genetics of signal transduction; a study of a low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase in a pediatric sample. Neurosci Lett. 333(3): 159-62.Musumeci L, et al. (2005) Low-molecular-weight protein tyrosine phosphatases of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 187(14): 4945-56.Mancini F, et al. (2007) The low-molecular-weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase is a negative regulator of FcgammaRIIA-mediated cell activation. Blood. 110(6): 1871-8.
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