Astric carcinoma. Pathobiology 2011, 78:302?ten. 3. Tamura G: Alterations of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes in the improvement and progression of gastric cancer. Planet J Gastroenterol 2006, 12:192?98. 4. Wang L, Wang X, Wang X, Jie P, Lu H, Zhang S, Lin X, Lam EK, Cui Y, Yu J, Jin H: Klotho is silenced by means of promoter hypermethylation in gastric cancer. Am J Cancer Res 2011, 1:111?19. five. Arking DE, Becker DM, Yanek LR, Fallin D, Judge DP, Moy TF, Becker LC, Dietz HC: KLOTHO allele status as well as the risk of early-onset occult coronary artery disease. Am J Hum Genet 2003, 72:1154?161. six. Chen CD, Podvin S, Gillespie E, Leeman SE, Abraham CR: Insulin stimulates the cleavage and Benzyldimethylstearylammonium Autophagy release in the extracellular domain of Klotho by ADAM10 and ADAM17. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104:19796?9801. 7. Oshima T, Masuda M: Molecular targeted agents for gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer. Surg Nowadays 2012, 42:313?27.The klotho gene was amplified from a cDNA library established from GES-1 cells. The open read frame (ORF) of klotho cDNA sequence was amplified by a forward primer containing Bgl II sequence (italic): ACTCAGAT CTGAGCCGGGCGACGGCGCGCAGA and reverse primer containing a BamHI web-site (italic): CGGTGGATCC CCTATTTGTAACTTCTTCTGCC. The amplified klotho ORF was then cloned into pZsGreen1-C1 vector at Bgl II/ Bam HI web sites (Clontech, Mountain View, USA). The klotho ORF was fused with GFP in the C-terminal of GFP. The pZsGreen1-C1 vector with no insertion was applied as a blank vector handle.ImmunofluorescenceTo recognize the location and expression of LC3-II protein, we performed immunofluorescent staining in GC-7901 cells. Briefly, cells in 24-well plates had been fixed by ten paraformaldehyde for 30 min at four . Just after cells were rinsed with PBS for 3 ?5 min, they have been permeabilized with 0.five Triton X-100 for 15 min. Soon after a light rinse with PBS for three times, cells were incubated with 10 mM citrate buffer (pH three.0) for antigen retrieval for 30 min after which incubated with ten goat serum for 1 h to block nonspecific staining. Subsequently, the cells had been incubated with rabbit-anti-LC3-II antibody (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA) overnight at 4 . Soon after washing cells with PBST (PBS plus 0.05 Tween-20) for three ?five min, cells had been continually incubated with goat-anti-rabbit, FITC conjugated antibody (1:600, Cell Signaling Technology) for 1 h at area temperature, after which cells had been washed withXie et al. Cancer Cell International 2013, 13:18 http://www.cancerci.com/content/13/1/Page 10 of8.9.ten.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18. 19. 20.21. 22.23.24.25.26.Lin HM, Tseng HC, Wang CJ, Chyau CC, Liao KK, Peng PL, Chou FP: Induction of autophagy and apoptosis by the extract of Solanum nigrum Linn in HepG2 cells. J Agric Meals Chem 2007, 55:3620?628. Ogata M, Hino S, Saito A, Morikawa K, Kondo S, Kanemoto S, Murakami T, Taniguchi M, Tanii I, Yoshinaga K, Shiosaka S, Hammarback JA, Urano F, Imaizumi K: Autophagy is Benzyl isothiocyanate Protocol activated for cell survival after endoplasmic reticulum stress. Mol Cell Biol 2006, 26:9220?231. Chaachouay H, Ohneseit P, Toulany M, Kehlbach R, Multhoff G, Rodemann HP: Autophagy contributes to resistance of tumor cells to ionizing radiation. Radiother Oncol 2011, 99:287?92. Wang HB, Zhou CJ, Song SZ, Chen P, Xu WH, Liu B, Zhu KX, Yu WH, Wu HL, Wang HJ, Lin S, Guo JQ, Qin CY: Evaluation of Nrf2 and IGF-1 expression in benign, premalignant and malignant gastric lesions. Pathol Res Pract 2011, 207:169?73. Chen B, Wang X, Zhao W, Wu J: Klotho inhibits growt.